蓝色的心

英语构词法研究
一． 前缀
1. 表示空间方位

前：fore-; pre-; pro-
fore- 前，先，预先
foretell forehead forefather foresee foreword
pre- 前，先，预先
preschool prehistory predict precede prejudice
pro- 前，向前
proceed program project promise promote propel
prolong prospect progress

后：post-; re-
post- 后
postwar postpone postgraduate
re- 向后，回
recall reclaim(收回，开垦) recollect(回忆) recession reject
respond restore retreat

上：over-;
over- 上，在上，从上，越过
overflow overhead overlook(俯瞰) overnight overpass(过街天桥)
overseas overtake overview(概观) overwhelm(压倒，制服)

下：sub-; de-; under-;
sub- 下
subdivide submarine suburb subway subordinate
de- 下，向下
decline degenerate(衰退堕落) depress descend despise destruction
deteriorate(恶化变坏)
under-
underestimate undergo undergraduate underground underline undermine
underneath undertake

内：im-; in-; en-;
im- 内，向内，入
immerse(使沉浸在) immigrant import imprison implicit
in-
incline income incorporate incur(招致惹起) indoors infer inflation
inherent inject inland(内地) input inquire insert insight inspect
invasion interior inward internal

外：ex-; out
ex- 外，出
exclude excursion(短途旅行游览) exit expansion expect expedition
expel expenditure explicit explode export expose extend
exterior external extract(拔出抽出)
out-
outcome outdoor outermost outlet outline outlook output
outskirts outstanding outward(向外的)

2. 表示程度

大： max-; macro-
maximum macroeconomics macrostructure
小： mini-; micro-
minimum microeconomics Microsoft microbe(微生物细菌)
microphone microprocessor microscope microwave
多： multi-;
multiparty multilateral multilingual multitude multipole
少： under-(不足)
underdeveloped undermanned(人员不足) underpaid
坏： mal- 坏，不良，恶
maltreat malfunction malpractice malnutrition malcontent
mis- 坏，恶
misfortune mislead mistake misunderstand misbehave
半： semi-; hemi-;
semiconductor semi-official semifinal
hemisphere
超(太)： super-; sur-; over-
super-
superpower superspeed supernatural supersonic
sur-
surpass
&n